Myopia Management

Myopia Management

Myopia, or nearsightedness, has become increasingly common in children, with more families than ever before seeking answers about its causes, effects, and the latest management options. At I and Eye Optometry, we are committed to supporting families through education and early intervention to protect your child’s vision and ensure long-term eye health.

Understanding Myopia

Myopia is a refractive error that causes distant objects to appear blurry while close-up objects remain clear. It occurs when the eye grows too long from front to back or the cornea is too curved, causing light to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it.

The causes of myopia are a combination of genetics and environmental factors. Children with one or both parents who are nearsighted have a higher risk of developing myopia themselves. Additionally, environmental factors such as prolonged near work (like reading or screen time), insufficient time spent outdoors, and poor lighting conditions can contribute to the development and progression of myopia.

Children with untreated myopia often struggle to see the whiteboard, read classroom materials, or participate fully in activities, which can lead to frustration, decreased confidence, and even falling behind in school. Studies show that vision problems can negatively affect reading speed, comprehension, and attention span, making early detection and management essential for educational development.

The Importance of Early Detection

Myopia can progress rapidly, especially during periods of growth. Many children do not realize their vision has changed, and parents may not notice subtle symptoms. Regular pediatric eye exams are vital for early detection. Comprehensive exams allow eye doctors to identify myopia early, monitor progression, and recommend effective treatment options before vision changes become more significant.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Myopia

Early signs of myopia in children can include:

• Squinting to see distant objects

• Sitting very close to the TV or holding books close to the face

• Complaints of headaches or eye strain

• Difficulty seeing the whiteboard at school

• Frequent blinking or rubbing of the eyes

If you notice any of these symptoms, schedule a pediatric eye exam to assess your child’s vision and discuss the next steps.

What Is Myopia Management and Why Is It Essential?

Myopia management refers to a range of treatments designed to slow the progression of myopia in children. Left unchecked, myopia can increase the risk of serious eye health issues later in life, including retinal detachment, glaucoma, cataracts, and myopic maculopathy. By controlling myopia progression, you help safeguard your child’s vision and reduce their risk of developing these potentially sight-threatening conditions.

Myopia Management Strategies

At I and Eye Optometry, we offer the most advanced myopia management options available, including:

• MiSight® 1 day Contact Lenses: MiSight® 1 day lenses are daily disposable contact lenses developed specifically for children. These lenses are clinically proven to slow the progression of myopia when worn regularly. Because they are replaced each day, they are simple and hygienic, making them an excellent choice for children and giving parents peace of mind about eye health and cleanliness.

• Orthokeratology (Ortho-K): Ortho-K uses specially designed, custom-fit rigid contact lenses that are worn overnight while your child sleeps. These lenses gently reshape the surface of the eye, providing clear vision throughout the following day without the need for glasses or daytime contacts.

• Atropine Eye Drops: Low-dose atropine eye drops are administered nightly and have been shown to effectively slow myopia progression in children. These drops are safe, easy to use, and particularly helpful for young children or those who may not be ready for contact lenses. As part of a personalized myopia management plan, atropine drops offer a simple and non-invasive approach to protecting your child’s vision.

Our team works closely with families to choose the right strategy based on your child’s unique needs and lifestyle.

Take the Next Step for Your Child’s Eye Health

Myopia is a progressive condition that can impact your child’s daily life, academic success, and future eye health. With early detection and the right management treatment, you can help protect your child’s eyesight and reduce their risk of serious eye conditions later in life. Our team is here to guide you through every option and develop a personalized plan to help your child see their best.

If you have concerns about your child’s vision or want to learn more about myopia management, schedule a comprehensive eye exam at I and Eye Optometry today.